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Six Critical Questions

Framing Your Research Idea

One of the most effective tools for developing a compelling research proposal is Dr. Richard Porter’s Six Critical Questions. This guiding framework is designed to help researchers think strategically about their project from the very beginning—clarifying what they want to do, why it matters, and how it fits with sponsor expectations.

Whether you're pursuing funding for a new idea or refining a long-term research direction, these six questions serve as a roadmap to shape your thinking and strengthen your proposal’s foundation.

The Six Critical Questions Are:

  1. What are you passionate about, i. e., where do you think you can make a uniquely significant  contribution to your field?
  2. What is the need, problem, or issue you want to address and why is it important?
  3. If present knowledge or practice is inadequate, why do we need to know more and do better?
  4. In what sense is your idea innovative, i.e., how does it differ from what has already been done?
  5. What makes you think your idea or approach will have better outcomes?
  6. What will your research contribute and who will benefit from it?

We encourage researchers to reflect on these questions early in the development process. They can guide brainstorming sessions, inform discussions with potential collaborators, or serve as a checklist when preparing a concept paper or proposal draft.

Need Help Getting Started?
The RDOE team offers one-on-one consultations to walk you through the Six Critical Questions and provide feedback on your responses. Email%20us to schedule your consultation—we’re here to support you every step of the way!